Fasciola fasciola hepatica e um verme achatado, trematodeo da familia dos fasciolideos, filo platyhelminthes, parasita dos canais biliares do boi, ovelha, cabra, porco e, raramente, do homem. Fasciola hepatica is found on every continent with nearly 180 million people at risk and an estimated 2. Fasciola hepatica definition of fasciola hepatica by. The aim of this observational study was to assess the prevalence of exposure to f. Asymptomatic fasciola hepatica infection presenting with. Cacing hati ini memiliki daur hidup yang kompleks karena melibatkan sedikitnya dua jenis inang, dua inang itu yaitu inang utama berupa ternak ikan dan manusia dan inang sebagai perantara siput air lymnea truncatula. Man may become infested with this fluke by eating uncooked vegetables. Fasciola hepatica vive come parassita nei dotti biliari degli erbivori, il suo ciclo e legato allacqua ed alla presenza del suo ospite intermedio.
Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke, is a trematode parasite of sheep and cattle with a widespread distribution worldwide and in the uk, where fluke prevalence in adult dairy cattle has been reported to be 48% to 76% salimibejestani et al. Sep 28, 2016 the electronic search strategy was as follows. Fasciola gigantica in ruminants digestive system merck. Dalam tubuh manusia, proglotid cacing pita dewasa yang mengandung embrio melepaskan diri dari rangkaian proglotid serta keluar dari usus inang bersama feses. Fasciola hepatica is a trematode parasite in the same family as schistosomes and shares crossreactive antigens with schistosomes. The parasite belongs to the trematoda class, and it is the agent. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
In this article we will discuss about the infection caused by fasciola hepatica and its treatment. Fasciola hepatica adalah salah satu trematoda hati yang bersifat hermaprodit yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit fascioliasis. Patterns in size and shedding of fasciola hepatica eggs by naturally and experimentally infected murid rodents pdf. Epidemiology and impact of fasciola hepatica exposure in.
Fasciola hepatica commonly called sheep liver fluke. The zoonoses are particularly endemic in sheepraising countries and are also endemic in iran. In this study, the clinical and computerized tomographic findings. It is a parasitic trematode fluke or flatworm in the phylum platyhelminthes. The disease caused by the fluke is called fasciolosis or fascioliasis, which is a type of helminthiasis and has been classified as a neglected. Genomes of fasciola hepatica from the americas reveal. These animals become infected by eating metacercariae encysted on. Fasciola hepatica is a parasite that is located in the liver of ruminants with the possibility to infect horses, pigs and humans. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Daur hidup fasciola hepatica cacing hati secara klasifikasi tergolong ke dalam klasifikasi animalia, dengan filum platyhelminthes, kelas trematoda, subkelas digenea, ordo echinostomida dan merupakan famili fasciolidae. The disease progresses through four distinct phases. Life cycle was described including the hatching of egg. Jika proglotid dewasa ini tertelan oleh babi, maka dalam usus babi, selubung telur dalam proglotid larut hingga keluar larva yang disebut heksakan.
Pdf fasciolosis is common in uk beef cattle, but it is unclear at what levels liver fluke burdens cause production losses. It is a parasitic trematode fluke or flatworm in the phylum platyhelminthes it infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. Fasciola hepatica an overview sciencedirect topics. It affects humans, but its main host is ruminants such as cattle and sheep. It has been classified as a neglected tropical disease. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Pronunciation of fasciola hepatica with 1 audio pronunciation, 4 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 1 sentence and more for fasciola hepatica. Epidemiology of fascioliasis in human endemic areas. Penyebab penyakit cacing fascioliasis adalah cacing hati, yaitu.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. The life cycle, transmission, morphology, clinical presentation, and treatment of the f. Fasciola hepatica the liver fluke fasciola hepatica is a common fluke found in the liver and bile ducts of cattle, sheep, goat, pig, rabbit, dog etc. The two species of trematodes that cause fascioliasis fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica are leafshaped worms, large enough to be visible to the naked eye adult f. Fasciola hepatica adult flukes found in livers of sheep, cattle, goats, horse, deer, man. Cacing ini memang dapat menginfeksi hati seluruh mamalia, terutama hewan memamah biak ruminansia. Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic. Clonorchis sinensis, fasciola gigantica, fasciola hepatica, opisthorchis felineus, opisthorchis viverrini, and paragonimus spp.
The results of these experiments indicate that the 4th and 5th weeks of infection represent a critical. Daur hidup fasciola hepatica cacing hati fasciola hepatica merupakan salah satu penyebab menurunnya produktivitas peternakan sapi dan kambing di seluruh dunia. Fasciola hepatica adalah anggota trematoda dari filum platyhelminthes yang lebih akrab kita kenal sebagai cacing hati. Globally, it has been estimated that approximately 56 million people are infected by these parasites. Although rare, it is still a problem even in developed countries.
Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic trematode fluke or flatworm, a type of helminth of the class trematoda, phylum platyhelminthes. Fasciola fasiola, a genus of large, leafshaped, digenetic liver flukes family. Fasciola hepatica fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic flatworm of the class trematoda, phylum platyhelminthes that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. Economically important infections are seen in cattle, sheep, alpacas, and llamas in three forms. In sheep, the migratory phase of the parasite produces severe parenchymal disease of the liver for which the parasite is called sheep liver fluke and the disease is known as liver rot. Fasciola hepatica simple english wikipedia, the free.
Among domestic animals, the sheep liver fluke fasciola hepatica may cause debilitating and fatal epidemics liver rot in sheep. Selain itu, cacing hati juga dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah kesehatan pencernaan pada manusia. Prevalence is highest in areas where extensive sheep and cattle raising occurs and where dietary practices include the consumption of raw aquatic vegetables. View fasciola hepatica research papers on academia. Fascioliasis, revision clinicoepidemiologica y diagnostico. Fascioliasis is caused by two species of parasitic flatworms or trematodes that mainly affect the liver. Fasciola hepatica sheep liver fluke phylum platyhelminthe class trematoda fasciola gigantica very rarely infects humans. Fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control. Untuk lebih lengkapnya lagi simaklah pembahasan kami mengenai materi daur hidup fasciola hepatica di bawah ini. Fasciola gigantica is similar in shape to fasciola hepatica but is longer 75 mm, with less clearly defined shoulders, and is 12 mm wide. In fascioliasis caused by the liver fluke fasciola hepatica, a small parasitic flatworm that lives in the bile ducts and causes a condition known as liver rot read more. Fascioliasis is a worldwide zoonotic infection with fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica. Doc praktikum fasciola hepatica lekah aini academia. Adult flukes shed eggs which pass down bile duct into intestines then deposited onto pasture in faeces adult flukes can shed thousands of eggs per day common in wet regions because the life.
Fasciola hepatica is a parasitic fluke that lives in the liver. It is important to get an idea about the fasciola hepatica life cycle to determine the best treatment option. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. In general, the disease caused by the infection of fasciola hepatica is referred to as fascioliasis. Fasciolosis is a parasitic worm infection caused by the common liver fluke fasciola hepatica as well as by fasciola gigantica.
Pdf estimation of the impact of fasciola hepatica infection on time. Daur hidup fasciola hepatica atau cacing hati, penjelasan. Fasciola hepatica can affect 46 species of wild and domestic animals as well as humans. Fasciola gigantica causes outbreaks in tropical areas of southern asia, southeast asia, and africa. Adult fasciola are captured in the bile passage of sheep or many reproduce by parthenogenesis. It infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. Infections due to fasciola gigantica occur mainly in cattle raising areas and cause clinical symptoms similar to those of fasciola hepatica although human infections are less common. Infection caused by fasciola hepatica with treatment. Pdf fasciola hepatica is a parasite that is located in the liver of ruminants with the possibility to infect horses, pigs and humans. The liver fluke fasciola hepatica is a trematode parasite with a worldwide distribution and is the cause of important production losses in the dairy industry. Fasciola parasites live as adult flukes in the bile duct and immature eggs go out through feces and grow in fresh.
The search term was adapted to the predominate language of the database. A fasciola hepatica linne, 1758 e classificada entre os platyhelmintes, e esta dentro da classe trematoda. Fascioliasis due to fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica infection. It causes damage to the liver tissues producing liver rot in all sheep breeding areas of the world. Additional notes on the growth of fasciola hepatica l. Ppt fasciola hepatica powerpoint presentation free to. The trematodes fasciola hepatica also known as the common liver fluke or the sheep liver fluke and fasciola gigantica are large liver flukes f.
However, its infection on the primary host sheep is of considerable economic importance. Foodborne trematodiases are an emerging public health problem in southeast asia and latin america, and are caused by the following flukes. Thomas and leuokart experimentally demonstrated the changes of liver fluke in a. The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis. Among the different epidemiological situations, human hypo to hyperendemic areas, including epidemics, are. Il parassita adulto depone uova che vengono portate dalla bile nellintestino e raggiungono lesterno con le feci necessariamente in ambiente acquatico. It is found in warmer climates asia, africa in cattle and buffalo, in which it is responsible for chronic fasciolosis, and in sheep, in which the disease is frequently acute and fatal.
The life cycle of fasciola hepatica starts when a female lays eggs in the liver of an infected human. Light infections due to fasciola hepatica may be asymptomatic. Oct 11, 2019 fasciola, lymnaeids and human fascioliasis, with a global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology, evolutionary genetics, molecular epidemiology and control. Fasciola hepatica is the cause of liver infection, fascioliasis.
Association of fasciola hepatica infection with liver. Fascioliasis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by trematodes f. Fasciola definition of fasciola by medical dictionary. Treatment of fasciola hepatica infection in sheep liverflukefactsheet. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects.
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